Overview
About Rotator Cuff Injury Treatment
The rotator cuff is a group of four muscles and tendons (supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis) that surround and stabilise the shoulder joint. Rotator cuff injuries range from tendinitis (inflammation) to partial and full-thickness tears. Treatment depends on tear size, chronicity, patient age, and activity level — ranging from physiotherapy and injections for mild cases to arthroscopic or open surgical repair for significant tears.
Key Benefits
MRI-based accurate characterisation of tear size and type guides treatment
Non-surgical management effective for tendinitis and partial tears
Arthroscopic repair preserves shoulder muscle attachment for full strength recovery
Advanced suture anchor techniques provide strong, durable tendon repair
Structured physiotherapy protocol restores full range of motion and strength
Frequently Asked Questions
What are symptoms of a rotator cuff tear?
Symptoms include deep shoulder pain (especially at night), weakness when lifting the arm, difficulty reaching overhead or behind the back, a crackling sensation with movement, and pain radiating down the outer arm.
Can a rotator cuff tear heal without surgery?
Partial tears and tendinitis often improve significantly with physiotherapy, anti-inflammatory medications, and steroid or PRP injections. Complete (full-thickness) tears do not heal on their own but may be managed non-surgically in older, less active patients.
How is rotator cuff surgery performed?
Arthroscopic repair is performed through 3–4 small keyhole incisions. Suture anchors are inserted into the bone, and strong sutures are used to reattach the torn tendon securely. The procedure takes 60–90 minutes.
How long does recovery take after rotator cuff repair?
A sling is worn for 4–6 weeks. Gentle exercises start at 6 weeks. Strengthening begins at 3 months. Return to sport or heavy work takes 6–9 months. Full recovery takes up to 12 months in large tears.
What happens if a rotator cuff tear is not treated?
Untreated tears can progress in size over time, lead to muscle atrophy and fatty infiltration, and ultimately result in an irreparable massive tear. Early treatment gives the best chance of complete recovery.